Scientific Article

Microbiome testing in Europe: navigating analytical, ethical and regulatory challenges

The human gut microbiome is made up of trillions of bacteria and other microorganisms living in our digestive system, and has become a hot topic in health research. Scientists have shown that these tiny organisms play a vital role in keeping us healthy, and changes in the microbiome have been linked to various health conditions like obesity, allergies, digestive disorders, and even cognitive issues and cancer.

As research grows, so does public interest in learning about their own microbiome, with many individuals expressing interest in testing their microbiome to understand their gut health better. For healthcare professionals, analysing the microbiome can help improve diagnoses, predict disease risks, and understand treatment responses. For everyday consumers, microbiome testing kits offer insights into their gut health, often marketed as a way to enhance wellness. However, the science behind these tests is still evolving, raising questions about their accuracy and usefulness.

In this article, researchers explore the current landscape of microbiome testing, discussing its potential benefits, challenges and the need for further scientific validation.

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Rodriguez, J., Cordaillat-Simmons, M., Badalato, N. et al. Microbiome testing in Europe: navigating analytical, ethical and regulatory challenges. Microbiome 12, 258 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-024-01991-x

Examining the healthy human microbiome concept